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He successfully clamped down on the pirates, reformed the civil administration, and restored commerce. In 1718, the British sought to regain control of the islands and appointed Captain Woodes Rogers as Royal governor. They proclaimed Nassau a pirate republic, establishing themselves as 'governors.' They were joined by Charles Vane, Calico Jack Rackham, and the infamous Edward Teach, known as ' Blackbeard' along with women pirates such as Anne Bonny and Mary Read. In 1703 Spanish and French allied forces briefly occupied Nassau.īy 1713, the sparsely settled Bahamas had become a pirate haven for pirate chieftains Thomas Barrow and Benjamin Hornigold. Rebuilt, it was renamed Nassau in 1695 in honour of the Dutch Stadtholder ( stadhouder in Dutch) and later also King of England, Scotland and Ireland, William III from the Dutch House of Orange-Nassau. Nassau was formerly known as Charles Town it was burned to the ground by the Spanish in 1684. The largest concentration of Africans historically lived in the 'Over-the-Hill' suburbs of Grants Town and Bain Town to the south of the city of Nassau, while most of the inhabitants of European descent lived on the island's northern coastal ridges. In addition, slaves freed from American ships, such as the Creole case in 1841, were allowed to settle here. Slaves were imported as labour.Īfter the British abolished the international slave trade in 1807, they resettled thousands of Africans liberated from slave ships by the Royal Navy on New Providence (at Adelaide Village and Gambier Village), along with other islands such as Grand Bahama, Exuma, Abaco and Inagua. Most of New Providence was uncultivated bush until Loyalists were resettled here following the American Revolutionary War they established several plantations, such as Clifton and Tusculum. However, until the post-Second World War era, the outer suburbs scarcely existed. Today the city dominates the entire island and its satellite, Paradise Island. Many of them settled in Nassau (then and still the commerce capital of the Bahamas) and eventually came to outnumber the original inhabitants.Īs the population of Nassau grew, so did its populated areas. Nassau's modern growth began in the late eighteenth century, with the influx of thousands of American Loyalists and their slaves to the Bahamas following the American War of Independence. Nassau is the site of the House of Assembly and various judicial departments and was considered historically to be a stronghold of pirates. The city is located on the island of New Providence, which functions much like a business district. Lynden Pindling International Airport, the major airport for The Bahamas, is located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west of Nassau city centre, and has daily flights to major cities in the United States, the Caribbean, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The city has a population of 248,948 (2010 census), 70 percent of the entire population of The Bahamas (353,658). Nassau / ˈ n æ s ɔː / is the capital, largest city, and commercial centre of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas.

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